Strangway-Towneley

British Nobility and Landed Gentry in One Big Tree

Person Page 4,263

Sir Henry George Calcraft

M, #213101, b. 12 Apr 1836, d. 22 Jan 1896

Parents

FatherCapt John Hales Calcraft (b. 23 Sep 1796, d. 13 Mar 1880)
MotherLady Caroline Catherine Montagu (b. abt 1804, d. 10 Sep 1892)
Pedigree Link
Sir Henry George Calcraft was born on 12 Apr 1836. He died on 22 Jan 1896, at age 59.

Katharine Calcraft

F, #213102, d. 8 Oct 1879

Parents

FatherCapt John Hales Calcraft (b. 23 Sep 1796, d. 13 Mar 1880)
MotherLady Caroline Catherine Montagu (b. abt 1804, d. 10 Sep 1892)
Pedigree Link

Family: Charles Dallas Marston, , Rev, (d. 1876)

DaughterCaroline Marston
DaughterKatharine Gordon Marston
SonWilliam John Edward Marston (b. 7 Jun 1869, d. 8 Jul 1896)
SonGuy Montagu Marston (b. 17 Dec 1871, d. 3 May 1928)
Katharine Calcraft and Charles Dallas Marston, , Rev, were married on 18 Aug 1863. She died on 8 Oct 1879.

Charles Dallas Marston, , Rev

M, #213103, d. 1876
Pedigree Link

Family: Katharine Calcraft (d. 8 Oct 1879)

DaughterCaroline Marston
DaughterKatharine Gordon Marston
SonWilliam John Edward Marston (b. 7 Jun 1869, d. 8 Jul 1896)
SonGuy Montagu Marston (b. 17 Dec 1871, d. 3 May 1928)
Charles Dallas Marston, , Rev, held the title, Rev. He and Katharine Calcraft were married on 18 Aug 1863. He died in 1876.

William John Edward Marston

M, #213104, b. 7 Jun 1869, d. 8 Jul 1896

Parents

FatherCharles Dallas Marston, , Rev (d. 1876)
MotherKatharine Calcraft (d. 8 Oct 1879)
Pedigree Link
William John Edward Marston was born on 7 Jun 1869. He died on 8 Jul 1896, at age 27.

Guy Montagu Marston

M, #213105, b. 17 Dec 1871, d. 3 May 1928

Parents

FatherCharles Dallas Marston, , Rev (d. 1876)
MotherKatharine Calcraft (d. 8 Oct 1879)
Pedigree Link
Guy Montagu Marston was born on 17 Dec 1871 in Rempstone. He died on 3 May 1928, at age 56.

Katharine Gordon Marston

F, #213106

Parents

FatherCharles Dallas Marston, , Rev (d. 1876)
MotherKatharine Calcraft (d. 8 Oct 1879)
Pedigree Link

Charles Ross

M, #213107, d. 22 Mar 1860
Pedigree Link

Family: Mary Cornwallis (b. 1804, d. 1872)

DaughterLouisa Isabella Ross+ (d. 7 Nov 1905)
DaughterMary Jemima Ross
SonAlexander Henry Ross+ (b. 1829, d. 1888)
Charles Ross and Mary Cornwallis were married on 7 Apr 1825. He died on 22 Mar 1860.

Alexander Henry Ross

M, #213108, b. 1829, d. 1888

Parents

FatherCharles Ross (d. 22 Mar 1860)
MotherMary Cornwallis (b. 1804, d. 1872)
Pedigree Link

Family:

SonAlexander Gerge Gordon Ross (b. 1866)
Alexander Henry Ross was born in 1829. He died in 1888, at age ~59.

Louisa Isabella Ross

F, #213109, d. 7 Nov 1905

Parents

FatherCharles Ross (d. 22 Mar 1860)
MotherMary Cornwallis (b. 1804, d. 1872)
Pedigree Link

Family: James Whatman (b. 3 Jul 1813, d. 11 Mar 1887)

DaughterMary Eliza Cornwallis Whatman (d. 2 Aug 1931)
DaughterEvelyn Julia Whatman (d. Nov 1861)
DaughterEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman+ (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
DaughterFlorence Emma Jemima Whatman (b. 1857, d. 20 Aug 1923)
DaughterLouisa Elizabeth Whatman (b. 24 Aug 1858)
Louisa Isabella Ross was born in Marylebone. She and James Whatman were married on 23 Apr 1850 in Saint James, Westminster, London. She died on 7 Nov 1905.

James Whatman

M, #213110, b. 3 Jul 1813, d. 11 Mar 1887
Pedigree Link

Family: Louisa Isabella Ross (d. 7 Nov 1905)

DaughterMary Eliza Cornwallis Whatman (d. 2 Aug 1931)
DaughterEvelyn Julia Whatman (d. Nov 1861)
DaughterEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman+ (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
DaughterFlorence Emma Jemima Whatman (b. 1857, d. 20 Aug 1923)
DaughterLouisa Elizabeth Whatman (b. 24 Aug 1858)
James Whatman was born on 3 Jul 1813 in Boxley, Kent. He and Louisa Isabella Ross were married on 23 Apr 1850 in Saint James, Westminster, London. He died on 11 Mar 1887, at age 73.

Ellen Philippa Louisa Whatman

F, #213111, b. 1855, d. Mar 1942

Parents

FatherJames Whatman (b. 3 Jul 1813, d. 11 Mar 1887)
MotherLouisa Isabella Ross (d. 7 Nov 1905)
Pedigree Link

Family: Capt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell (b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918)

DaughterMary Florence Philippa Trousdell
DaughterEdith Ellen Mary Trousdell (b. 1877)
SonWilliam Hugh Cornwallis Trousdell (b. 9 Jan 1879, d. 28 Mar 1915)
SonCharles Francis Trousdell (b. 1880)
DaughterEvelyn Marion Louisa Trousdell (b. Jun 1881)
SonJohn Ponsonby Trousdell (b. Mar 1883)
SonMaurice George Trousdell (b. 16 Dec 1883, d. 6 Aug 1917)
DaughterEllen Catherine Trousdell+ (b. 14 Oct 1885, d. Mar 1975)
SonLt-Col Alexander James Trousdell+ (b. Sep 1889, d. 1965)
Ellen Philippa Louisa Whatman was born in 1855 in St Martin In The Field, London. She and Capt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell were married on 7 Apr 1875 in Hollingbourne, Kent. She died in Mar 1942, at age ~87, in Maidstone.

Capt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell

M, #213112, b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918

Parents

FatherJohn William Trousdell
MotherSarah Persse (b. 1803)
Pedigree Link

Family: Ellen Philippa Louisa Whatman (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)

DaughterMary Florence Philippa Trousdell
DaughterEdith Ellen Mary Trousdell (b. 1877)
SonWilliam Hugh Cornwallis Trousdell (b. 9 Jan 1879, d. 28 Mar 1915)
SonCharles Francis Trousdell (b. 1880)
DaughterEvelyn Marion Louisa Trousdell (b. Jun 1881)
SonJohn Ponsonby Trousdell (b. Mar 1883)
SonMaurice George Trousdell (b. 16 Dec 1883, d. 6 Aug 1917)
DaughterEllen Catherine Trousdell+ (b. 14 Oct 1885, d. Mar 1975)
SonLt-Col Alexander James Trousdell+ (b. Sep 1889, d. 1965)
Capt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell was born in 1842 in Kilruth, Clare. He and Ellen Philippa Louisa Whatman were married on 7 Apr 1875 in Hollingbourne, Kent. He died on 17 Apr 1918, at age ~76, in Hollingbourne, Kent.

William Hugh Cornwallis Trousdell

M, #213113, b. 9 Jan 1879, d. 28 Mar 1915

Parents

FatherCapt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell (b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918)
MotherEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
Pedigree Link
William Hugh Cornwallis Trousdell was born on 9 Jan 1879 in Ireland. He died on 28 Mar 1915, at age 36, in died at sea.

Charles Francis Trousdell

M, #213114, b. 1880

Parents

FatherCapt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell (b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918)
MotherEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
Pedigree Link
Charles Francis Trousdell was born in 1880.

John Ponsonby Trousdell

M, #213115, b. Mar 1883

Parents

FatherCapt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell (b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918)
MotherEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
Pedigree Link
John Ponsonby Trousdell was born in Mar 1883 in Hollingbourne, Kent.

Maurice George Trousdell

M, #213116, b. 16 Dec 1883, d. 6 Aug 1917

Parents

FatherCapt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell (b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918)
MotherEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
Pedigree Link
Maurice George Trousdell was born on 16 Dec 1883 in Hollingbourne, Kent. He died on 6 Aug 1917, at age 33, in Ypres, West Flanders.

Lt-Col Alexander James Trousdell

M, #213117, b. Sep 1889, d. 1965

Parents

FatherCapt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell (b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918)
MotherEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
Pedigree Link

Family: Faith Mary Wordsworth Skinner (b. 8 Aug 1887, d. 9 Feb 1972)

SonPhilip James Cornwallis Trousdell (b. 8 Oct 1920)
SonEdward H Trousdell (b. Dec 1926)
Lt-Col Alexander James Trousdell was born in Sep 1889 in Hollingbourne, Kent. He and Faith Mary Wordsworth Skinner were married on 23 Feb 1919 in St George Hanover Square, London. He died in 1965, at age ~76.

Edith Ellen Mary Trousdell

F, #213118, b. 1877

Parents

FatherCapt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell (b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918)
MotherEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
Pedigree Link
Edith Ellen Mary Trousdell was born in 1877 in Boxley, Kent.

Evelyn Marion Louisa Trousdell

F, #213119, b. Jun 1881

Parents

FatherCapt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell (b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918)
MotherEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
Pedigree Link
Evelyn Marion Louisa Trousdell was born in Jun 1881 in Hollingbourne, Kent.

Ellen Catherine Trousdell

F, #213120, b. 14 Oct 1885, d. Mar 1975

Parents

FatherCapt William Blakeney Persse Trousdell (b. 1842, d. 17 Apr 1918)
MotherEllen Philippa Louisa Whatman (b. 1855, d. Mar 1942)
Pedigree Link

Family: Francis William Balston (b. 1881)

DaughterCatherine Louisa Balston (b. 1910)
SonEdward Francis Balston (b. 17 Jan 1911, d. Apr 1999)
Ellen Catherine Trousdell was born on 14 Oct 1885 in Hollingbourne, Kent. She was christened on 13 Dec 1885 in Hollingbourne, Kent. She and Francis William Balston were married on 11 Apr 1909 in Hollingbourne, Kent. She died in Mar 1975, at age 89, in Tonbridge, Kent.

Edward H Trousdell

M, #213121, b. Dec 1926

Parents

FatherLt-Col Alexander James Trousdell (b. Sep 1889, d. 1965)
MotherFaith Mary Wordsworth Skinner (b. 8 Aug 1887, d. 9 Feb 1972)
Pedigree Link
Edward H Trousdell was born in Dec 1926 in St George Hanover Square, London.

Faith Mary Wordsworth Skinner

F, #213122, b. 8 Aug 1887, d. 9 Feb 1972

Parents

FatherCharles Lancelot Andrews Skinner (b. 3 Aug 1853, d. 1934)
MotherSara Kathleen Ponsonby (b. 5 Aug 1861, d. 1936)
Pedigree Link

Family: Lt-Col Alexander James Trousdell (b. Sep 1889, d. 1965)

SonPhilip James Cornwallis Trousdell (b. 8 Oct 1920)
SonEdward H Trousdell (b. Dec 1926)
Faith Mary Wordsworth Skinner was born on 8 Aug 1887 in Samford, Suffolk. She and Lt-Col Alexander James Trousdell were married on 23 Feb 1919 in St George Hanover Square, London. She died on 9 Feb 1972, at age 84.

Florence Emma Jemima Whatman

F, #213123, b. 1857, d. 20 Aug 1923

Parents

FatherJames Whatman (b. 3 Jul 1813, d. 11 Mar 1887)
MotherLouisa Isabella Ross (d. 7 Nov 1905)
Pedigree Link
Florence Emma Jemima Whatman was born in 1857 in St Martin In The Field, Middlesex. She died on 20 Aug 1923, at age ~66.

Louisa Elizabeth Whatman

F, #213124, b. 24 Aug 1858

Parents

FatherJames Whatman (b. 3 Jul 1813, d. 11 Mar 1887)
MotherLouisa Isabella Ross (d. 7 Nov 1905)
Pedigree Link
Louisa Elizabeth Whatman was born on 24 Aug 1858 in Boxley, Kent.

Evelyn Julia Whatman

F, #213125, d. Nov 1861

Parents

FatherJames Whatman (b. 3 Jul 1813, d. 11 Mar 1887)
MotherLouisa Isabella Ross (d. 7 Nov 1905)
Pedigree Link
Evelyn Julia Whatman died in Nov 1861.

Mary Jemima Ross

F, #213126

Parents

FatherCharles Ross (d. 22 Mar 1860)
MotherMary Cornwallis (b. 1804, d. 1872)
Pedigree Link

Frances Isabella Ker Gordon

F, #213127, d. 2 Sep 1831

Parents

FatherWilliam Gordon (b. 15 Aug 1744, d. 1 May 1832)
MotherFrances Ingram-Shepheard (d. 29 Sep 1841)
Pedigree Link
Frances Isabella Ker Gordon died on 2 Sep 1831.

John Drummond

M, #213128, b. 5 Oct 1793

Parents

FatherJohn Drummond (b. 1754, d. 1836)
MotherSusan Fane (b. 1768, d. 1793)
Pedigree Link

Family: Georgiana Augusta Finch

DaughterGeorgiana Matilda Drummond+ (d. 19 Apr 1904)
John Drummond was born on 5 Oct 1793. He and Georgiana Augusta Finch were married on 5 May 1821.

Georgiana Augusta Finch

F, #213129
Pedigree Link

Family: John Drummond (b. 5 Oct 1793)

DaughterGeorgiana Matilda Drummond+ (d. 19 Apr 1904)
Georgiana Augusta Finch and John Drummond were married on 5 May 1821.

Georgiana Matilda Drummond

F, #213130, d. 19 Apr 1904

Parents

FatherJohn Drummond (b. 5 Oct 1793)
MotherGeorgiana Augusta Finch
Pedigree Link

Family: George Onslow Deane (b. 11 Dec 1828, d. 26 Feb 1929)

DaughterMary Deane
DaughterEtheldred Lucy Deane
DaughterAugusta Evelyn Deane
DaughterGeorgiana Louisa Deane+ (b. 1853, d. 1897)
SonHorace Drummond Deane+ (b. 14 Dec 1854, d. 9 May 1930)
SonRichard Greville Deane (b. 9 Sep 1856, d. 31 Jan 1876)
SonCharles Hope Deane (b. 5 Mar 1858, d. 7 May 1922)
SonWilliam Finch Deane (b. 9 Jul 1859, d. 26 Jun 1866)
SonGeorge FitzGerald Deane+ (b. 26 Mar 1861, d. 12 Dec 1931)
SonHenry Fludyer Deane (b. 11 Feb 1870, d. 1 Nov 1874)
Georgiana Matilda Drummond and George Onslow Deane were married in 1852. She died on 19 Apr 1904.

George Onslow Deane

M, #213131, b. 11 Dec 1828, d. 26 Feb 1929
Pedigree Link

Family: Georgiana Matilda Drummond (d. 19 Apr 1904)

DaughterMary Deane
DaughterEtheldred Lucy Deane
DaughterAugusta Evelyn Deane
DaughterGeorgiana Louisa Deane+ (b. 1853, d. 1897)
SonHorace Drummond Deane+ (b. 14 Dec 1854, d. 9 May 1930)
SonRichard Greville Deane (b. 9 Sep 1856, d. 31 Jan 1876)
SonCharles Hope Deane (b. 5 Mar 1858, d. 7 May 1922)
SonWilliam Finch Deane (b. 9 Jul 1859, d. 26 Jun 1866)
SonGeorge FitzGerald Deane+ (b. 26 Mar 1861, d. 12 Dec 1931)
SonHenry Fludyer Deane (b. 11 Feb 1870, d. 1 Nov 1874)
George Onslow Deane was born on 11 Dec 1828 in The Boyce Court. He and Georgiana Matilda Drummond were married in 1852. He died on 26 Feb 1929, at age 100.

Frederick William Charlton Fozier

M, #213132, b. 1836, d. 19 Dec 1906
Pedigree Link

Family: Charlotte Elizabeth Taunton (b. 1854, d. Jun 1932)

Frederick William Charlton Fozier was born in 1836. He and Charlotte Elizabeth Taunton were married in Mar 1891 in Winchester, Hampshire. He died on 19 Dec 1906, at age ~70, in Hartley Wintney, Hampshire.

Stanley Owen Buckmaster

M, #213133, b. 9 Jan 1861, d. 5 Dec 1934

Parents

FatherJohn Charles Buckmaster (b. 23 Feb 1823, d. 20 Jul 1908)
MotherEmily Anne Goodliffe (d. 30 Jun 1890)
Pedigree Link

Family: Edith Augusta Lewin (b. Sep 1862, d. 23 Oct 1935)

SonOwen Stanley Buckmaster (b. 24 Sep 1890, d. 1974)
DaughterMargaret Anna Buckmaster+ (b. 8 Mar 1893)
DaughterBarbara Buckmaster (b. 21 Oct 1903, d. 1966)
Stanley Owen Buckmaster was born on 9 Jan 1861. He and Edith Augusta Lewin were married on 29 Dec 1889 in Ware. He died on 5 Dec 1934, at age 73, in London.

Sophia Theresa Pemberton

F, #213134
Pedigree Link

Family: Horace Drummond Deane (b. 14 Dec 1854, d. 9 May 1930)

Sophia Theresa Pemberton and Horace Drummond Deane were married on 7 Jan 1920.

John Drummond Deane-Drummond

M, #213135, b. 17 Jan 1886

Parents

FatherHorace Drummond Deane (b. 14 Dec 1854, d. 9 May 1930)
MotherCaroline Betha Vansittart (b. Dec 1848, d. 13 Jul 1919)
Pedigree Link
John Drummond Deane-Drummond was born on 17 Jan 1886. He and Mary Lily De Cuadra were married on 30 Apr 1910 in Divorced 1927. He and Lucy Margaret Clarke Mason were married on 14 Dec 1927.

Mary Lily De Cuadra

F, #213136
Pedigree Link

Family: John Drummond Deane-Drummond (b. 17 Jan 1886)

Mary Lily De Cuadra and John Drummond Deane-Drummond were married on 30 Apr 1910 in Divorced 1927.

Lucy Margaret Clarke Mason

F, #213137
Pedigree Link

Family: John Drummond Deane-Drummond (b. 17 Jan 1886)

Lucy Margaret Clarke Mason and John Drummond Deane-Drummond were married on 14 Dec 1927.

Mary Mathilda Bertha Deane-Drummond

F, #213138, b. 4 Jul 1884

Parents

FatherHorace Drummond Deane (b. 14 Dec 1854, d. 9 May 1930)
MotherCaroline Betha Vansittart (b. Dec 1848, d. 13 Jul 1919)
Pedigree Link
Mary Mathilda Bertha Deane-Drummond was born on 4 Jul 1884. She and Frank Bissett were married in Dec 1911.

Frank Bissett

M, #213139
Pedigree Link

Family: Mary Mathilda Bertha Deane-Drummond (b. 4 Jul 1884)

Frank Bissett and Mary Mathilda Bertha Deane-Drummond were married in Dec 1911.

Violet Isabel Deane-Drummond

F, #213140, b. 18 Feb 1888

Parents

FatherHorace Drummond Deane (b. 14 Dec 1854, d. 9 May 1930)
MotherCaroline Betha Vansittart (b. Dec 1848, d. 13 Jul 1919)
Pedigree Link

Family: Arthur Linton, , Rev, (d. Feb 1928)

Violet Isabel Deane-Drummond was born on 18 Feb 1888. She and Arthur Linton, , Rev, were married on 23 Aug 1926.

Arthur Linton, , Rev

M, #213141, d. Feb 1928
Pedigree Link

Family: Violet Isabel Deane-Drummond (b. 18 Feb 1888)

Arthur Linton, , Rev, held the title, Rev. He and Violet Isabel Deane-Drummond were married on 23 Aug 1926. He died in Feb 1928.

Richard Greville Deane

M, #213142, b. 9 Sep 1856, d. 31 Jan 1876

Parents

FatherGeorge Onslow Deane (b. 11 Dec 1828, d. 26 Feb 1929)
MotherGeorgiana Matilda Drummond (d. 19 Apr 1904)
Pedigree Link
Richard Greville Deane was born on 9 Sep 1856. He died on 31 Jan 1876, at age 19.

Charles Hope Deane

M, #213143, b. 5 Mar 1858, d. 7 May 1922

Parents

FatherGeorge Onslow Deane (b. 11 Dec 1828, d. 26 Feb 1929)
MotherGeorgiana Matilda Drummond (d. 19 Apr 1904)
Pedigree Link

Family: Annie E Thompson (d. 1911)

Charles Hope Deane was born on 5 Mar 1858. He and Annie E Thompson were married on 5 Mar 1896. He died on 7 May 1922, at age 64.

Annie E Thompson

F, #213144, d. 1911
Pedigree Link

Family: Charles Hope Deane (b. 5 Mar 1858, d. 7 May 1922)

Annie E Thompson and Charles Hope Deane were married on 5 Mar 1896. She died in 1911.

William Finch Deane

M, #213145, b. 9 Jul 1859, d. 26 Jun 1866

Parents

FatherGeorge Onslow Deane (b. 11 Dec 1828, d. 26 Feb 1929)
MotherGeorgiana Matilda Drummond (d. 19 Apr 1904)
Pedigree Link
William Finch Deane was born on 9 Jul 1859. He died on 26 Jun 1866, at age 6.

George FitzGerald Deane

M, #213146, b. 26 Mar 1861, d. 12 Dec 1931

Parents

FatherGeorge Onslow Deane (b. 11 Dec 1828, d. 26 Feb 1929)
MotherGeorgiana Matilda Drummond (d. 19 Apr 1904)
Pedigree Link

Family: Evelyn Combe

SonMalcolm Richard Boyce Deane (b. 19 Feb 1899)
George FitzGerald Deane was born on 26 Mar 1861. He and Evelyn Combe were married on 16 Nov 1897. He died on 12 Dec 1931, at age 70.

Evelyn Combe

F, #213147
Pedigree Link

Family: George FitzGerald Deane (b. 26 Mar 1861, d. 12 Dec 1931)

SonMalcolm Richard Boyce Deane (b. 19 Feb 1899)
Evelyn Combe and George FitzGerald Deane were married on 16 Nov 1897.

Malcolm Richard Boyce Deane

M, #213148, b. 19 Feb 1899

Parents

FatherGeorge FitzGerald Deane (b. 26 Mar 1861, d. 12 Dec 1931)
MotherEvelyn Combe
Pedigree Link
Malcolm Richard Boyce Deane was born on 19 Feb 1899.

Henry Fludyer Deane

M, #213149, b. 11 Feb 1870, d. 1 Nov 1874

Parents

FatherGeorge Onslow Deane (b. 11 Dec 1828, d. 26 Feb 1929)
MotherGeorgiana Matilda Drummond (d. 19 Apr 1904)
Pedigree Link
Henry Fludyer Deane was born on 11 Feb 1870. He died on 1 Nov 1874, at age 4, in died young.

Mary Deane

F, #213150

Parents

FatherGeorge Onslow Deane (b. 11 Dec 1828, d. 26 Feb 1929)
MotherGeorgiana Matilda Drummond (d. 19 Apr 1904)
Pedigree Link
Mary Deane and Archibald Thomas MacKenzie were married in 1893.